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Stardate.lha
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stardate.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1994-12-19
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5KB
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166 lines
/*************************************************************
* File: stardate.c
* Author: Jay Windley (modified by Yves Perrenoud)
* Created: 1 Jan 92 (modified 19 Dec 94)
* Copyright: (c) 1 Jan 92 by Jay Windley
* Description: prints the current stardate to stdout
*
*************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#define FIT(x,y) while((x)<0)(x)+=(y);while((x)>(y))(x)-=(y)
#define MAXPRECISION 7
#define OUTPUTFORMAT "%%%03d.%df"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*TAG ( julian_day );
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Returns the New Epoch Julian Day for the given Gregorian calendar
* day.
*/
double julian_day (month, day, year)
int month, day, year;
{
int loc_month;
int loc_year;
int a, b, c, d;
loc_month = month;
loc_year = year;
/* correct for March-based B.C. year */
if (year < 0) loc_year ++;
if (month < 3) {
loc_month = month + 12;
loc_year --;
}
/* set up A and B for Julian to Gregorian calendar change */
if (year < 1582) b = 0;
else if (year == 1582) {
if (month < 10) b = 0;
else if (month == 10) {
if (day < 15) b = 0;
else {
a = loc_year / 100;
b = 2 - a + (a/4);
}
} else {
a = loc_year / 100;
b = 2 - a + (a/4);
}
} else {
a = loc_year / 100;
b = 2 - a + (a/4); /* century is set up */
}
/* fudge for year and month */
c = (int) (365.25 * loc_year) - 694025;
d = (int) (30.6001 * (loc_month + 1));
return (double) (b + c + d + day) - .5;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*TAG ( sidereal );
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Returns Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time for the given Greenwich Mean
* Solar Time on the given NE Julian Day.
*/
double sidereal (gmt, jd, gyear)
double gmt; /* Greenwich Mean Time, decimal */
double jd; /* Julian Day */
int gyear; /* calendar year */
{
register double dayfudge, yrfudge, jhund;
double initjd, hourfudge, time0, lst;
/* find Julian century at start of year */
initjd = julian_day (1, 0, gyear);
jhund = initjd / 36525.0;
/* apply polynomial correction */
dayfudge = 6.6460656 + (0.051262 + (jhund * 0.00002581)) * jhund;
yrfudge = 2400.0 * (jhund - ( (double) (gyear - 1900) / 100));
hourfudge = 24.0 - dayfudge - yrfudge;
time0 = (jd - initjd) * 0.0657098 - hourfudge;
/* adjust to modulo 24 hours */
lst = (gmt * 1.002737908) + time0;
FIT (lst, 24.0);
return lst;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*TAG ( main );
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Behaves as expected.
*/
void main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int timezone=0,i;
int jd, precis;
double gmt, gmst;
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
char buf[16];
char fmt[16];
/* Parsing below rewritten by Yves Perrenoud based on the original code */
if (argc > 1)
{
for (i=1;i <= (argc-1);i++)
{
if (argv[i][0] == '-')
{
switch (argv[i][1])
{
case 'd' : if (sscanf (&argv[i][2], "%d", &precis) < 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid precision specification\n", argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
if (precis < 1) precis = 1;
if (precis > MAXPRECISION) precis = MAXPRECISION;
break;
case 't' : if (sscanf (&argv[i][2], "%d", &timezone) < 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid timezone specification\n", argv[0]);
exit (1);
}
if (timezone < -12) timezone = -12;
if (timezone > 12) timezone = 12;
break;
case 'h' : puts("options:");
puts(" -d<prec> : precision from 1 to 7");
puts(" -t<tz> : timezone from -12 to 12");
exit(0);
break;
default : puts("Uknown type of OPTION"); exit(1);
}
}
}
} else precis = 1;
/* timezone modifications made by Yves Perrenoud for Amiga compatibility */
t = time (NULL);
tm = localtime (&t);
jd = julian_day (tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_year + 1900);
gmt = (double) tm->tm_hour - timezone +
tm->tm_min / 60.0 +
tm->tm_sec / 3600.0;
gmst = sidereal (gmt, (double) jd, tm->tm_year);
sprintf (fmt, OUTPUTFORMAT, precis + 6, precis);
sprintf (buf, fmt, (double) jd + gmst / 24.0);
puts (buf);
}